{"id":156,"date":"2017-04-20T19:02:22","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T17:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mozartdinner.cz\/mozart-v-praze\/"},"modified":"2018-02-11T13:47:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T12:47:12","slug":"mozart-v-praze","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mozartdinner.cz\/cs\/mozart-v-praze\/","title":{"rendered":"Mozart v Praze"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"ve\u010de\u0159eWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 u\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku cestovalo po Evrop\u011b a omra\u010dovalo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 dvory sv\u00fdmi interpreta\u010dn\u00edmi dovednostmi. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b si ho ale cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b jako skladatele n\u011bkter\u00fdch nesmrteln\u00fdch d\u011bl.
\nV Praze zauj\u00edm\u00e1 jeho hudba u\u017e po stalet\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, a to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky premi\u00e9r\u00e1m jeho dvou oper, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m dirigoval. Jak\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed od Pra\u017ean\u016f se zde Mozartovi dostalo? W. A. Mozart se na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky objevil ji\u017e jako mal\u00fd chlapec, kdy se na cest\u011b z V\u00eddn\u011b rodina Mozartova za \u00fa\u010delem uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed koncertu zastavila v Brn\u011b. Koncert se ale nakonec neuskute\u010dnil, proto\u017ee cel\u00fd zdej\u0161\u00ed pobyt Wolfgang prostonal s ne\u0161tovicemi, kter\u00e9 chytl u v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho dvora.<\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e1 „figarom\u00e1nie“<\/h3>\n

Jeho dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva – u\u017e v dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku – je o mnoho \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Po velk\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu s Figarovou svatbou ve V\u00eddni p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 pozv\u00e1n\u00ed k uveden\u00ed t\u00e9to opery i v Praze. Pra\u017ean\u00e9 u\u017e v t\u00e9to dob\u011b Mozartovo jm\u00e9no velice dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed, a to d\u00edky velice \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu proveden\u00ed jeho opery \u00danos ze Serailu. Av\u0161ak po Figarovi se v Praze strhne doslova \u201efigarom\u00e1nie\u201c – opera je n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t opakov\u00e1na, \u00e1rie zn\u00ed ve \u0161lechtick\u00fdch sal\u00f3nech, na ulic\u00edch atd. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed impres\u00e1rio Pasquale Bondini tohoto mozartovsk\u00e9ho \u201e\u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Mozarta o naps\u00e1n\u00ed opery p\u0159\u00edmo pro Prahu.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 premi\u00e9ra Mozartovy opery Don Giovanni v Praze<\/h3>\n

Mozart p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, a tak vznik\u00e1 na libreto Lorenza da Ponte snad nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Mozartova opera, n\u011bkdy zvan\u00e1 jako \u201eopera oper\u201c, Don Giovanni. Aby vedl svou premi\u00e9ru t\u00e9to opery, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 se Mozart z V\u00eddn\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna 1787 do Prahy. Zde se op\u011bt setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s velice p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm a v\u0159el\u00fdm p\u0159ijet\u00edm, na nazkou\u0161en\u00ed cel\u00e9 opery je v\u0161ak velice m\u00e1lo \u010dasu. Traduje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee Mozart dopsal svou brilantn\u00ed p\u0159edehru k Donu Giovannim a\u017e v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch v den premi\u00e9ry, a tak hr\u00e1l orchestr \u00fapln\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek opery z listu. A\u0165 u\u017e v\u0161ak byly d\u016fvody jak\u00e9koliv, premi\u00e9ra se poprv\u00e9 odlo\u017eila (stalo se tak je\u0161t\u011b jednou, kdy onemocn\u011bla jedna ze zp\u011bva\u010dek) a m\u00edsto toho byl na programu tak obl\u00edben\u00fd \u201eFigaro\u201c. Velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch a \u010detn\u00e1 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na premi\u00e9ru nijak nenaru\u0161ilo celkovou recepci t\u00e9to opery.
\nNaopak velk\u00fd \u201e\u0161ok\u201c \u010dek\u00e1 na Mozarta ve V\u00eddni – Don Giovanni je zde p\u0159ijat velice chladn\u011b. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti maj\u00ed pot\u00e9 Pra\u017ean\u00e9 tendenci si Mozarta p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovat jako \u201esv\u00e9ho\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201ejen oni\u201c ch\u00e1pou jeho hudbu – z toho \u010dasto tradovan\u00fd v\u00fdrok:<\/p>\n

„Meine Prager verstehen mich“, „Moji Pra\u017ean\u00e9 mi rozum\u011bj\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee rozd\u00edly v p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u00e9to opery v obou m\u011bstech musel Mozart vn\u00edmat velice siln\u011b. Celkov\u011b v\u0159el\u00fd vztah Pra\u017ean\u016f k Mozartovi se z\u00e1hy prok\u00e1zal – Prahou doslova projela vlna smutku, kdy\u017e sem dozn\u011bla zpr\u00e1va o Mozartov\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se hudebn\u011b zapojilo nebo si p\u0159i\u0161lo vyslechnout ke sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161i na Mal\u00e9 Stran\u011b 14. 12. 1791 smute\u010dn\u00ed tryznu a Mozartovo Requiem, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o velk\u00e9 obl\u00edbenosti tohoto skladatele pra\u017esk\u00fdm publikem.<\/p>\n

Mozart a Praha v sou\u010dasnosti<\/h3>\n

Mozart je i dnes s Prahou t\u011bsn\u011b spojen. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo jeho opery pravideln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum hudby m\u00e1 ve st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b klad\u00edvkov\u00fd klav\u00edr, na kter\u00fd W. A. Mozart hr\u00e1l. Na Bertramce, kde W. A. Mozart v Praze \u017eil, je jeho muzeum. Tuto nab\u00eddku ji\u017e od roku 2012 dopl\u0148uje tak\u00e9 Ve\u010de\u0159e s Mozartem, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed pr\u016f\u0159ez d\u00edlem W. A. Mozarta v dobov\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e Boccaccio s\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"ve\u010de\u0159e<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 u\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku cestovalo po Evrop\u011b a omra\u010dovalo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 dvory sv\u00fdmi interpreta\u010dn\u00edmi dovednostmi. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b si ho ale cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b jako skladatele n\u011bkter\u00fdch nesmrteln\u00fdch d\u011bl. V Praze zauj\u00edm\u00e1 jeho hudba u\u017e po stalet\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, a to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky premi\u00e9r\u00e1m jeho dvou oper, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-156","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMozart v Praze | Ve\u010de\u0159e s Mozartem ****<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V Praze zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Mozartova hudba u\u017e po stalet\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, a to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky premi\u00e9r\u00e1m jeho dvou oper, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m dirigoval.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mozartdinner.cz\/cs\/mozart-v-praze\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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